Kyrgyzstan profile : Overview
15 December 2011Last updated at 06:02 GMT Share this page Delicious Digg Facebook reddit StumbleUpon Twitter Email Print Kyrgyzstan page Overview Facts Leaders Media Timeline A Fundamental Asian state bordering Tiongkok, Kyrgyzstan became self-sufficient with the collapsible of the Soviet Union in 1991. It possesses some gas and oil prices and a increasing gold exploration sector, but yet relies on imports for many of us of its power needs. Animosity at well-known poverty as well as ethnic partitions between north and south occasionally pour over within violence, and then the country's first couple of post-Soviet presidents were lightly fluffed from potential by well-known discontent. Within 2005, a well-liked revolt sparked as a result of allegations about government interference in parliamentary elections and also fuelled by way of poverty not to mention corruption lightly fluffed President Askar Akayev And who enjoyed led the us since overall flexibility - by power. Continue looking at the main storyAt looking Politics: Initial couple of post-Soviet presidents, Askar Akayev and Kurmanbek Bakiyev, are swept provided by power by just popular uprisings. National tensions include led to hatred Economics: Kyrgyzstan is probably the poorest international locations of the an old Soviet Union Global: Kyrgyzstan hosts Ruskies and US military airbases Country information compiled by BBC Overseeing Kyrgyzstan's democratic credentials had been regarded as pretty strong around the immediate post-Soviet technology
wow power leveling, but the following reputation was basically lost in the event that corruption plus nepotism took hold for the period of President Akayev's several years in office. Parliamentary not to mention presidential elections were problematic, opposition data faced following and jail time, and opponent newspapers happen to be closed. Instability His successor after the '05 revolt, Kurmanbek Bakiyev, failed to restore full self-belief in assert institutions at home or abroad. His own time in clinic was marred by politics instability and a almost frequent struggle with parliament through the constitutional balance about power. Elections stored under Mr Bakiyev were criticised being undemocratic, and individuals rights organizations expressed headache over the limiting of city liberties and additionally attacks at the media. Civil stress again stumbled on a brain in July 2010, whenever Mr Bakiyev themself was toppled with an interim governing was set up under the control of retired Foreign Minister Roza Otunbayeva. The Kyrgyz make up close to 70% of the residents, with Uzbeks accounting for about 15% plus concentrated inside the Ferghana Valley on the south. Russians have a very significant reputation in the upper and in the administrative centre, Bishkek. Ethnic tension There is without a doubt tension amongst the Kyrgyz and Uzbek groups in the south over land and housing, and relationships with Uzbekistan were strained as soon as the flight regarding refugees into Kyrgyzstan following clashes inside the Uzbek city Andijan inside 2005. There are generally several extreme outbreaks involved with Kyrgyz-Uzbek interethnic violence during the southern city of Osh, notably within 1990 - anytime hundreds ended up killed ( space ) and once more in August 2010 using the overthrow of Kurmanbek Bakiyev. Osh seemed to be a Bakiyev stronghold. Most within the population for Kyrgyzstan is nominally Islamic, and there is really growing affinity for Islam among those attempting to get a new racial or nationwide identity. The administration is worried related to inroads by jihadist classes like Hizb-ut Tahrir, there have been periodic outbreaks involving fighting with the south. Kyrgyzstan also features with the US-Russian rivalry intended for control of Foremost Asia, seeing that both strengths have government air facets in the country. The Us all established an air base on the Manas international airport close to Bishkek in late 2002 to support service operations throughout Afghanistan. President Bakiyev vulnerable to close the idea in March 2008 soon after agreeing into a Russian home loan. He stopped the decision the moment the US provided to more than multi its annually rent for that base. Weeks afterwards Kyrgyzstan tentatively agreed to enable Russia to open a second government base on its land, apparently escalating Moscow's military attain to debt the US company.
Kyrgyzstan profile And Overview
文章定位：
