South Sudan concern - Assessment
22 Jan 2012Last updated within 11:02 GMT Share this page Delicious Digg Facebook reddit StumbleUpon Twitter Email Print South Sudan profile Analysis Facts Leaders Media Timeline South Sudan gained freedom from Sudan concerning 9 Aug 2011 as being the outcome of a fabulous 2005 peace of mind deal this ended Africa's longest-running city war. An overpowering majority of Southern area Sudanese voted in a very January This year's referendum to secede and also be Africa's first completely new country due to the fact Eritrea split coming from Ethiopia in 1993. The new united states stands to profit from getting the bulk of Sudan's fat wealth, nevertheless continuing controversies with Khartoum along with lack of credit development reasoning its primary future. Geography Developed from the 13 southern-most states with Sudan, South Sudan is really a land about expansive grassland, swamps plus tropical jungle straddling both banks of the Bright white Nile. It is extremely diverse ethnically and even linguistically. Among the primary ethnic groupings are the Dinka, Nuer and Shilluk. Unlike the mostly Muslim citizenry of Sudan, all the South Sudanese observe traditional belief systems, while any minority seem to be Christians. History As Sudan all set to gain health from joints British and also Egyptian govern in 1956, southern leaders accused the ultra-modern authorities when it comes to Khartoum of stabilizer out of offers to create a authorities system, nicely trying to apply an Islamic plus Arabic personal identity. In 1955, southern military services officers mutinied, causing off the latest civil warfare between the southern states, led through Anya Nya guerrilla movement, and also Sudanese government. The absolutely yes vote inside 2011 referendum on the subject of independence stimulated scenes in jubilation The conflict only ended if your Addis Ababa peace decision of 1974 accorded that south a pace of independence. But, when it comes to 1983, the the southern region of, led through Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) with its armed wing
wow power leveling, the Sudan An individual's Liberation Armed service (SPLA), again rose in rise up when the Sudanese governing administration cancelled the actual autonomy arrangements. At least 3.5 trillion people are thought to have lost the lives and more than four huge number of were homeless in the caused 22 great deal guerrilla warfare. More and more South Sudanese left the combating, either to the north or to neighbouring countries, where lots of remain. The disagreement finally was concluded with the June 2006 Comprehensive Piece Agreement, under which the southern states was allowed regional independence along with sure representation inside a national power-sharing government. The agreement furthermore provided for a referendum in the southwest on autonomy in 2011, of which 99% of southern region Sudanese voted to divided up from Sudan. Economy Most The southern region of Sudanese sustain by themself through farming Long based on subsistence agriculture, South Sudan's financial state is now remarkably oil-dependent. While approximately 75% of all the prior Sudan's oil stocks are in To the Sudan, the refineries along with the pipeline for the Red Ocean are in Sudan. Under typically the 2005 compli, South Sudan was given 50% of the earlier united Sudan's fat proceeds, which offer the enormous bulk of the country's budget. Nevertheless that agreement was set in place to expire utilizing independence. In Present cards 2012, the particular breakdown connected with talks relating to the sharing involving oil gross income led The southern region of Sudan to halt oil production in addition to halve general public spending on just about salaries. Despite the potential oil riches, South Sudan is just one of Africa's least developed countries. However, the time since the 2005 peace compli ushered on an economic rebirth and investment in utilities in addition to other infrastructure. Conflicts Alongside your oil matter, several edge disputes by means of Sudan continue to stress ties. The key row is expired border section of Abyei, where the referendum for the home owners to decide contacting join southern states or northern has been postponed over voter due to eligibility. The conflict is rooted from a dispute through land concerning farmers from the pro-South Sudan Dinka Ngok people and even cattle-herding Misseriya Arab tribesmen. Another national boundaries conflict zoom is the Nuba Reams region connected with Sudan's South Kordofan express, where abuse continues between the largely Christian and pro-SPLA Nuba persons and north government factors. Inside South Sudan, any cattle-raiding feud between competing ethnic individuals in Jonglei condition has left tons of people expended and some A hundred,000 out of place since independence. And several cool dude forces hostile the SPLM-dominated fed government have surfaced, including the Southwest Sudan Liberation Affiliate internet marketing (SSLA) of Bob Gadet and a coerce led prior SPLA general George Athor. Juba affirms these pushes are loaned by Sudan, that denies the particular accusation. South Sudan is one of the continent's least-developed regions, in spite of the country's oil riches
South Sudan page - Assessment
文章定位：
