129859145597812500_217Director of the Academy of social sciences, Social Security Center: Twelve-Five the end of pensions or up to 5 trillion
Chinese Academy of social sciences, Director of the Centre for social security in the world, by the Chinese Academy of social sciences in Latin America Zheng Bingwen (micro-blogging) 3rd China Securities news reporters interview is expected to "Twelve-Five" period, scale of basic Endowment Insurance Fund in China will reach 5 trillion yuan. "Twelve-Five" period, the pension system reform of investment and operation will be basically completed, preliminary shaping the framework of investment and operation. Investment operationsUse international experience for reference China Securities journal: "Twelve-Five" during the basic Endowment Insurance Fund in China will reach how big? Zheng Bingwen: according to the latest social security issued by the "Twelve-Five" programme, the "Twelve-Five" period, reached 357 million the number of urban basic old-age insurance, basic endowment insurance for enterprise employees to 307 million people; the new farmers ' insuranceTotal number of insured to 450 million people. Basic medical insurance rate for urban and rural areas in 2010 on the basis of 3%. "Twelve-Five" period, China's further expansion of social security coverage, the basic endowment insurance, basic medical insurance coverage achieved among populations. In accordance with the "Eleven-Five" scale of financial subsidies during projection, "Twelve-Five" end of basic Endowment Insurance FundThe overall size should be at least "Eleven-Five" about 3 times at the end of times, roughly between 40,000 to 5 trillion yuan. If the central subsidies and then a little, this figure could be close to 6 trillion yuan. The China Securities journal: pensions investment operation in China suitable for portfolio and what channel? Zheng Bingwen: 5 trillion yuan of pension size is very large, this on China's current investmentOwned operations reform put forward higher requirements, bringing more pressure. Is expected to "Twelve-Five" the end of basic old-age insurance system in China and the reform of investment and operation system has been completed and will no longer have to worry about pensions investment operation yields at least run win CPI. The biggest highlight is the platform for actively promoting pension fund investment and operation, realization of FundPreserve and increase the value. Capital markets will benefit indirectly. With the expansion of social security coverage, and outlined in the platform for promoting the reform of endowment insurance system, you can anticipate the next size of pensions will multiply. Pensions larger, more pressure to reform the investment mechanism. People display data recently disclosed by the Ministry of social welfare, pension investment proportion of bonds are very low, is notPension investment and operation of institutional reform must be pluralistic, marketization and internationalization. In accordance with the international successful experience, pension investment combination of asset allocation is both foreign and domestic, including interest category equity, fixed income, equity investment, investment in the real economy. The reform of pensions investment operation in China is very good inspiration. Pension calculation parametersPerfecting China Securities journal: for my specific amounts of the pensions gap, different versions. What do you think about this problem? Zheng Bingwen: there on the pension gap problem different versions, is because the calculation of relevant parameters and calculation methods are not the same. From the integrated perspective, at present China's pension system in money and finance does have a huge amount of implicit pension debt, which part of the debtCalculation method for countries such as Britain are the same. Such as increased life expectancy and the ageing of the population, this part of the implicit pension debt will grow. My pension gap is also special. Personal account section has several parts
gw2 power leveling, where the largest part is empty account amount. Currently accounting for around 2.5 trillion yuan, and real accounts section only about 300 billion yuan. At present, individualAccounts are real full depends on whether there is a very good system of pensions investment operation. As regards part of pension income and expenditures for the current period is the current capacity to pay, my condition is very good. The current annual total revenue and total expenditure of the basic old-age insurance fund, is not a problem of capacity to pay. But it's worth noting is that some hidden income structure.For example, a significant portion of the total income from subsidies, income and expenditure for the current period balance is more than 300 billion yuan last year, financial subsidies will reach more than 200 billion yuan. All in all, pension systems where there are many needed to be adjusted and refined. For example, within the salary increase mechanism should be born
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